Internal Medicine
Online ISSN : 1349-7235
Print ISSN : 0918-2918
ISSN-L : 0918-2918
CASE REPORTS
New-Onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus and Anti-Aquaporin-4 Antibody Positive Optic Neuritis Associated with Type 1 Interferon Therapy for Chronic Hepatitis C
Tomoya KawazoeManabu ArakiYouwei LinMasafumi OgawaTomoko OkamotoTakashi YamamuraMasato WakakuraMiho Murata
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JOURNAL OPEN ACCESS

2012 Volume 51 Issue 18 Pages 2625-2629

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Abstract

A 60-year-old woman developed type 1 diabetes mellitus and anti-aquaporin-4 antibody positive optic neuritis during type 1 interferon therapies for chronic hepatitis C. The diabetes mellitus was elicited by interferon-α plus ribavirin therapy, while the optic neuritis was induced after interferon-β treatment, followed by interferon-α and ribavirin therapy. It is possible that type 1 interferons lead to the onset of the two autoimmune diseases by inducing disease-specific autoantibodies. Autoimmune disease is an infrequent complication of type 1 interferon treatment; however, once it has occurred, it may result in severe impairments. Patients undergoing type 1 interferon therapy should therefore be carefully monitored for any manifestations of autoimmune diseases.

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© 2012 by The Japanese Society of Internal Medicine
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