Table 5

Univariable and multivariable linear regression for factors associated with HRQoL among cases only (n=260) seen at 3 months

VariableOverall QoLOverall healthPhysical healthPsychologicalSocialEnvironment
Mean(95% CI)Mean(95% CI)Mean(95% CI)Mean(95% CI)Mean(95% CI)Mean(95% CI)
Vision outcome at 3 months
>6/1888.7(85.5 to 91.9)88.8(85.6 to 91.6)89.4(86.2 to 92.5)87.7(85.1 to 90.3)90.6(87.4 to 93.7)87.9(84.9 to 90.9)
6/18–6/6082.1(73.7 to 90.5)82.0(74.2 to 90.0)81.9(73.6 to 90.0)80.9(74.3 to 87.5)84.8(76.8 to 92.8)78.8(70.6 to 87)
<6/6078.4(73.3 to 83.3)79.3(74.0 to 84.5)77.7(72.0 to 83.5)77.5(72.9 to 82.1)80.5(74.6 to 86.3)77.1(71.9 to 82.3)
P value*†<0.00010.001<0.0001<0.00010.002<0.0001
P value ‡†0.0080.0110.0070.0030.0150.013
Eye removal §
No84.0(81.2 to 86.9)84.5(81.8 to 87.1)84.0(81.1 to 87)83.0(80.6 to 85.4)86.4(83.6 to 89.3)82.5(79.4 to 85.3)
Yes88.0(79.2 to 96.9)88.1(79.2 to 96.9)89.1(78.9 to 99.4)86.8(78.9 to 94.7)87.8(77.8 to 98.1)88.2(79.7 to 96.6)
P value*0.3560.4020.2880.3310.6330.198
P value0.0380.0310.0280.0410.1220.009
  • *P values from univariable linear regression analysis.

  • †For visual acuity at 3 months (ordinal exposures with three categories), the p values were calculated for trend.

  • ‡P values from multivariable linear regression analysis, adjusted for age, sex, education status, wealth category and baseline QoL.

  • §Eye removal was a priori.

  • HRQoL, health-related quality of life.