Table 1

Baseline demographics and predisposing risk factors of 71 participants presenting with presumed MK

Age (mean, SD)39.5 years (SD 19.8)
Male participants (%)36 (50.7%)
Participants living in a rural place of residence (%)44 (62.0%)
Participants working in agriculture (%)27 (38.0%)
Time between symptom onset and presentation (median, IQR)14 days (IQR 7–38.5)
Participants referred from another health facility (%)21 (31.0%)
HIV positive (%)12 (17.0%)
Previous history of MK (%)9 (12.7%)
Trichiasis (%)9 (12.7%)
Contact lens wear (%)0
Previous corneal surgery (%)0
Ocular trauma (%)11 (15.5%)
Topical antimicrobial used immediately prior to presentation (%)29 (40.5%)
Traditional medicine use (%)26 (36.6%)