Area | Parameter | Comparison | Overall effect | Heterogeneity | ||
Mean difference (95% CI) | P value | I² test (%) | Q test (P) | |||
ONH-VD | Overall | HC versus non-DON | −1.94 (−3.56 to −0.32) | 0.02 | 73 | 0.03 |
HC versus DON | −5.01 (−6.85 to −3.17) | 0.00 | 57 | 0.10 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −3.10 (−4.32 to −1.88) | 0.00 | 0 | 0.81 | ||
Inside disc | HC versus non-DON | −1.22 (−4.61 to 2.16) | 0.48 | 84 | 0.002 | |
HC versus DON | −3.97 (−7.70 to −0.24) | 0.04 | 76 | 0.01 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −2.70 (−4.54 to −0.87) | 0.004 | 0 | 0.92 | ||
Peripapillary | HC versus non-DON | −3.01 (−6.34 to 0.33) | 0.08 | 91 | 0.00 | |
HC versus DON | −4.97 (−6.91 to −3.03) | 0.00 | 43 | 0.17 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −3.15 (−4.59 to −1.71) | 0.00 | 0 | 0.91 | ||
RPC-VD | Overall | HC versus non-DON | −1.23 (−1.92 to −0.54) | 0.00 | 56 | 0.08 |
HC versus DON | −10.07 (−18.08 to −2.07) | 0.01 | 97 | 0.00 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −6.17 (−10.65 to −1.70) | 0.007 | 96 | 0.00 | ||
Inside disc | HC versus non-DON | −2.50 (−4.29 to −0.71) | 0.006 | 49 | 0.14 | |
HC versus DON | −6.91 (−11.27 to −2.54) | 0.002 | 64 | 0.09 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −1.13 (−2.73 to 0.46) | 0.08 | 30 | 0.24 | ||
Peripapillary | HC versus non-DON | −1.16 (−2.24 to −0.08) | 0.04 | 65 | 0.06 | |
HC versus DON | −4.64 (−7.85 to −1.43) | 0.005 | 73 | 0.05 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −2.07 (−3.97 to −0.16) | 0.03 | 76 | 0.02 | ||
Superior-hemi | HC versus non-DON | −0.78 (−1.02 to −0.54) | 0.00 | 0 | 0.38 | |
HC versus DON | −4.21 (−6.80 to −1.61) | 0.001 | 50 | 0.16 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −1.82 (−3.30 to −0.34) | 0.02 | 48 | 0.15 | ||
Inferior-hemi | HC versus non-DON | −1.52 (−2.92 to −0.12) | 0.03 | 74 | 0.02 | |
HC versus DON | −4.84 (−8.66 to −1.02) | 0.01 | 74 | 0.05 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −1.26 (−2.81 to 0.28) | 0.11 | 48 | 0.15 | ||
S | HC versus non-DON | −0.79 (−1.64 to 0.07) | 0.00 | 14 | 0.28 | |
HC versus DON | −11.13 (−22.02 to −0.25) | 0.05 | 96 | 0.00 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −9.92 (−21.12 to 1.29) | 0.08 | 96 | 0.00 | ||
T | HC versus non-DON | −4.59 (−10.21 to 1.03) | 0.11 | 89 | 0.003 | |
HC versus DON | −9.50 (−15.16 to −3.85) | 0.001 | 96 | 0.00 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −5.76 (−10.89 to −0.64) | 0.03 | 94 | 0.00 | ||
I | HC versus non-DON | −2.27 (−6.58 to 2.03) | 0.30 | 87 | 0.006 | |
HC versus DON | −10.75 (−22.53 to 1.04) | 0.07 | 97 | 0.00 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −9.03 (−21.56 to 3.49) | 0.16 | 97 | 0.00 | ||
N | HC versus non-DON | −0.45 (−0.78 to −0.11) | 0.01 | 0 | 0.82 | |
HC versus DON | −6.13 (−10.97 to −1.30) | 0.01 | 93 | 0.00 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −5.40 (−9.90 to −0.90) | 0.02 | 92 | 0.00 | ||
RCL | M-SRCL | HC versus non-DON | −2.51 (−4.57 to −0.45) | 0.02 | 76 | 0.04 |
HC versus DON | −4.47 (−5.63 to −3.31) | 0.00 | 0 | 0.55 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −1.83 (−4.66 to 1.01) | 0.21 | 76 | 0.04 | ||
M-DRCL | HC versus non-DON | −2.10 (−4.87 to 0.66) | 0.14 | 76 | 0.04 | |
HC versus DON | −4.19 (−10.22 to 1.84) | 0.17 | 89 | 0.002 | ||
non-DON versus DON | −1.72 (−3.49 to 0.05) | 0.30 | 62 | 0.11 |
DON, dysthyroid optic neuropathy; HC, healthy control; I, inferior; Inferior-hemi, inferior hemifield; M-DRCL, macular deep retinal capillary layer; M-SRCL, macular superficial retinal capillary layer; N, nasal; non-DON, thyroid-associated ophthalmopathy without DON; OCTA, optical coherence tomography angiography; ONH-VD, optic nerve head vessel density; RCL, retinal capillary layer; RPC-VD, radial peripapillary capillary vessel density; S, superior; Superior-hemi, superior hemifield; T, temporal.