Table 3

Light characteristics of the operating microscopes

VariablesExperimental group (n=63)Control group (n=65)P value
Light intensity* (Lux)
 Median (Q1–Q3)3425.0 (2296.0–4300.0)24 279.0 (16 000.0–26 500.0)<0.0001†
Luminosity* (%)
 Median (Q1–Q3)21.0 (17.0–25.0)50.0 (50.0–55.0)<0.0001†
Maximal luminosity‡ (%)
 Median (Q1–Q3)25.0 (17.0–25.0)50.0 (50.0–55.0)<0.0001†
  • *Light intensity and luminosity were measured at the beginning of surgery.

  • †P values are based on the Wilcoxon-Mann-Whitney test.

  • ‡Maximal luminosity was measured during surgery.