Table 3

The current study and past reports of ATE-CXL for keratoconus

AuthorYearDesignN*F/UAgeUV-A irradiationResults
The current studyPCS9036M14–5030 mW/cm2 3 min continuousKmax, AvgK, Ks, UCVA, BCVA stable
The speed of progression (Kmax, AvgK, Ks) improved
Zhang362020RCS4248M18–3545 mW/cm2 5 min 20 s pulseKmax, AvgK, Ks, Kf, astigmatism keratometry, CCT, TCT, posterior elevation stable
Tian232020PCS5336M10–1745 mW/cm2 5 min 20 s pulseBCVA improved
Kmax, corneal pachymetry, epithelial thickness stable posterior elevation increased
Huang372018PCS2524MN/A
(25.4±6.0)
45 mW/cm2 5 min 20 s pulseCorneal astigmatism, K1, K2, AvgK, Kmax, CCT, TCT, anterior corneal elevation, posterior corneal elevation stable
Kir382017PCS4824M18–3345 mW/cm2 5 min 20 s pulseAvgK, CCT, TCT, UCVA, BCVA stable
Artola392017PCS1912M26–6945 mW/cm2 5 min 20 s pulseBCVA improved
Refractive, corneal topographic and pachymetric parameters stable
Aixinjuelo302017PCS3012M16–3830 mW/cm2 3 min continuousKmax, AvgK, TCT, BCVA improved
Zhang402016PCS2812M10–3445 mW/cm2 5 min 20 s pulseKmax, TCT, BCVA stable
UCVA improved
Shen412016RCS1712M18–3545 mW/cm2 5 min 20 s pulseK1, K2, mean K, CCT, TCT stable significant improve in BCVA
  • *Number of eyes CXL performed.

  • ATE-CXL, accelerated transepithelial corneal cross-linking; BCVA, best-corrected visual acuity; CCT, thinnest corneal thickness; F/U, follow-up periods; M, months; PCS, prospective case series; RCS, retrospective case series; RCT, randomised clinical trial; TCT, thinnest corneal thickness; TCT, thinnest corneal thickness; UCVA, uncorrected visual acuity; UV-A, ultraviolet A.