Table 4

Correlation of clinical characteristics and cytokine concentration with diabetic retinopathy severity

Rho (Spearman’s p)P value
Age
 0.0990.44
Time of diagnosis
 0.2580.71
HbA1c
 0.6870.01
BMI
 0.8150.001*
Serum creatinine
 0.8010.001*
IL-1ß
 −0.0350.76
IL-2
 −0.1540.17
IL-4
 −0.2540.24
IL-6
 0.3040.006*
IL-8
 −0.1130.31
IL-10
 −0.0120.91
IL-12
 −0.2100.06
L-17ªI
 0.0140.90
TNFα
 0.4080.001*
IFN-γ
 −0.1330.24
  • *Significance value p<0.05.

  • BMI, body mass index; HbA1c, haemoglobin A1c; IFN-γ, interferon-gamma; IL, interleukin ; TNFα, tumour necrosis factor alpha.