Characteristics of | CBS (n=34) | Screened population (n=390) |
Number (%) | Number (%) | |
Sex | ||
Female | 28 (82) | 261 (67) |
Male | 6 (18) | 129 (33) |
Visual acuity * | ||
0.5–0.71 | 15 (44) | 51 (13) |
0.7–1.0 | 14 (41) | 163 (42) |
<1.0 | 5 (15) | 176 (45) |
Ophthalmic diagnosis | ||
Age-related macular degeneration | 23 (67) | 238 (61) |
DME | 5 (15) | 62 (16) |
Cataract | 2 (6) | 55 (14) |
Other retinal diseases | 2 (6) | 15 (4) |
Occlusion | 1 (3) | 8 (2) |
CME | 1 (3) | 8 (2) |
4 (1) | ||
Living conditions | ||
Alone | 15 (44) | |
With family or other persons | 14 (41) | |
In nursing home | 5 (15) | |
Visual hallucinations | ||
People, faces | 14 (41) | |
Geometrical patterns, figures | 11 (32) | |
Plants | 5 (15) | |
Animals | 4 (12) |
*LogMar.
CBS, Charles Bonnet syndrome; CME, cystoid macular edema; DME, diabetic macular edema.