Table 2

Overview of mental health related barriers to attending DRS

StudyStudy designDRS attendanceNAge (years)EthnicityMental health related barriers to attending DRSCountry
Lu et al34Observational/cross sectional55%16554 (mean)Hispanic 70%
African-American 27%
Other 3%
Depression (22%)North
America
Liu et al35Qualitative (semi structured interview)Not stated2967 (mean)White 100%Anxiety, negative self-perception, lack of self-efficacyNorth
America
Strutton et al37Qualitative (unstructured interview)84%29612–34 12.8%
35–54 31%
55–74 39.9%
>75 15.9%
White 36.4%
Black/black British 5.8%
Asian/Asian British 19%
Mixed 1.6%
Unknown 37.2%
AnxietyUK
  • DRS, diabetic retinopathy screening.